Definitions of Parts of Speech: Grade 6 English Entrance Exam

A part of speech is a category of words classified according to the functions they perform in a sentence. There are eight main parts of speech in English.

1. Noun

A noun is a word that names a person, place, animal, thing, or idea.

Examples: Ram, teacher, Kathmandu, elephant, book, honesty

Sentence: The teacher read a book in Bhaktapur.

2. Pronoun

A pronoun is a word used in place of a noun.

Examples: I, you, he, she, it, we, they

Sentence: Sita is my friend. She is very kind.

3. Adjective

An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun.

Examples: tall, red, happy, five, small

Sentence: The small girl has two red balloons.

4. Verb

A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being.

Examples: run, write, eat, is, am, are, was

Sentence: Birds fly. The sky is blue.

5. Adverb

An adverb is a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. It often tells us how, when, where, or to what extent something happens or is described.

Examples: slowly, quickly, today, here, very

Sentence: He walks slowly. She is very clever.

6. Preposition

A preposition is a word that shows the relationship of a noun or pronoun to another word in a sentence.

Examples: in, on, under, at, between, with

Sentence: The cat is sitting under the table.

7. Conjunction

A conjunction is a word that joins words, phrases, or clauses.

Examples: and, but, or, because, so

Sentence: I like tea and coffee, but she likes milk.

8. Interjection

An interjection is a word or expression that shows a sudden feeling or emotion, such as joy, surprise, sadness, or pain. It is often followed by an exclamation mark.

Examples: Oh! Wow! Alas! Hurrah! Ouch!

Sentence: Hurrah! We won the match!